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The British Empire in India - Shashi Tharoor

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In 1930, the American historian and philosopher Will Durant wrote that Britain s conscious and deliberate bleeding of India… [was the] greatest crime in all history . He was not the only one to denounce the rapacity and cruelty of British rule, and his assessment was not exaggerated. Almost 35 million Indians died because of acts of commission and omission by the British in famines, epidemics, communal riots and wholesale slaughter like the reprisal killings after the 1857 War of Independence and the Amritsar massacre of 1919. Besides the deaths of Indians, British rule impoverished India in a manner that beggars belief. When the East India Company took control of the country, in the chaos that ensued after the collapse of the Mughal empire, India’s share of world GDP was 23 per cent. When the British left it was just above 3 per cent. The British empire in India began with the East India Company, incorporated in 1600, by royal charter of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth I, to trade in silk, spices and other profitable Indian commodities. Within a century and a half, the Company had become a power to reckon with in India. In 1757, under the command of Robert Clive, Company forces defeated the ruling Nawab Siraj-ud-Daula of Bengal at Plassey, through a combination of superior artillery and even more superior chicanery. A few years later, the young and weakened Mughal emperor, Shah Alam II, was browbeaten into issuing an edict that replaced his own revenue officials with the Company s representatives. Over the next several decades, the East India Company, backed by the British government, extended its control over most of India, ruling with a combination of extortion, double-dealing, and outright corruption backed by violence and superior force. This state of affairs continued until 1857, when large numbers of the Company s Indian soldiers spearheaded the first major rebellion against colonial rule. After the rebels were defeated, the British Crown took over…

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Creation Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2018 03:42:22 -0500
This is a Multifile Torrent
An Era of Darkness. The British Empire in India (Unabridged) - 01.mp3 49.74 MBs
An Era of Darkness. The British Empire in India (Unabridged) - 02.mp3 30.31 MBs
An Era of Darkness. The British Empire in India (Unabridged) - 03.mp3 27.95 MBs
An Era of Darkness. The British Empire in India (Unabridged) - 04.mp3 30.25 MBs
An Era of Darkness. The British Empire in India (Unabridged) - 05.mp3 32.17 MBs
An Era of Darkness. The British Empire in India (Unabridged) - 06.mp3 36.06 MBs
An Era of Darkness. The British Empire in India (Unabridged) - 07.mp3 36.97 MBs
An Era of Darkness. The British Empire in India (Unabridged) - 08.mp3 51.51 MBs
An Era of Darkness. The British Empire in India (Unabridged) - 09.mp3 28.06 MBs
An Era of Darkness. The British Empire in India (Unabridged) - 10.mp3 19.35 MBs
An Era of Darkness. The British Empire in India (Unabridged).jpg 69.96 KBs
An Era of Darkness. The British Empire in India (Unabridged).nfo 2.78 KBs
Combined File Size: 342.45 MBs
Piece Size: 16 MBs
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